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Brazilian Starfish Sweet Pepper

Capsicum baccatum

$4.50
Description

These are bushy pepper plants, some may need support but most will stand up on their own, even when weighted down with lots of fruit. They take time to become productive and once they start ripening, it's hard to keep up! So get your pepper preserving recipes handy, you'll have lots!

From our field notes: "We are losing our summer gardening enthusiasm as it gets hotter and we really want to wind things down, but these plants are still cranking and we can't keep up anymore!".

Unlike most sweet peppers that are of the Capsicum annuum species, these ones will do very well in our hot and humid climate, but will start producing later in the spring, summer, and even fall depending on their health and when they were planted.

Lots of small UFO, star-fish like shaped fruits that on occasion were a tad hot near the white inner flesh but mostly nice and sweet, and those are the only ones we saved seeds from. But on occasion you may get a surprise :)

Doug Jones is a farmer and pepper breeder in North Carolina and he gave us these seeds several years ago when Melissa was at the Carolina Farm Stewardship's Sustainable Agriculture Conference in Durham, North Carolina, and visited his farm. Doug has been working on this variety for awhile, breeding out the heat and adapting them for hot and humid southeastern summers.

Some folks looking at them say they look more like the Mad Hatter type, which indeed they do. That too is a Capsicum baccatum, but Doug is a respected and experience pepper farmer and breeder who has been working on this for many years and we trust his memory of the original variety which he worked with. Common names get very confusing especially as seeds move about under different stewardship, but regardless of knowing for certain any lineage (which of course way precedes Doug!), we know this grows well here in north Florida, giving us abundant and delicious peppers.

Product details
  • About 35 seeds
  • 90 days to harvest
  • Saved locally at Grow Hub, seeds obtained from North Carolina farmer and plant breeder Doug Jones.
How to grow

Sow pepper seeds ¼ inch deep in pots and transplant outdoors after the last frost. Peppers love warmth and do not tolerate cold weather, so if you plant them out early and a late frost is expected, be sure to protect them.

For the best germination, start seeds indoors on a heat mat or in another warm spot. In North Florida, we like to start peppers in late January or early February and transplant them outside as soon as they are safely past the risk of frost. You can also start a late summer/fall crop in August.

Space plants 24-36 inches apart, depending on the variety. Peppers are productive plants and will do best in fertile, compost-rich soil with adequate organic fertilizer and consistent moisture. Avoid overhead watering when possible. If you do need to water from above, water in the morning so the foliage has plenty of time to dry, helping reduce disease problems.

How to save seeds

Peppers can self-pollinate, so it is possible to save viable seed from just one plant. However, peppers can also cross-pollinate with other pepper varieties, especially when there are plenty of pollinating insects around. If you are trying to keep a variety genetically pure, the more varieties you grow, the more important isolation becomes. Depending on insect activity, you may need as much as 1,600 feet between varieties to reliably prevent crossing! We’ve gotten away with much closer spacing on our farm because we grow lots of other flowering plants between our peppers, giving pollinators plenty of other options.

For long-term seed saving, it’s best to save seed from 50 or more plants, or as many as you reasonably can. Saving from just a handful of plants may work for a season or two, but over time we’ve noticed that small populations can lead to deterioration of the variety as genetic diversity is lost.

When saving pepper seed, be sure the fruit has reached full maturity and its final color before harvesting. Letting peppers become slightly overripe on the plant can give the seeds even more time to mature. Scoop out the seeds and allow them to dry completely before storing.

A note about hot peppers: Wear gloves when handling hot peppers, especially when removing the seeds! One method we like is to cut the top off the pepper with the seeds still attached and let the whole seed-filled portion dry. This gives the seeds a little extra time to finish maturing before they are separated and stored.

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